{"id":5523,"date":"2015-03-07T20:52:53","date_gmt":"2015-03-07T20:52:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/?p=5523"},"modified":"2015-03-06T12:51:09","modified_gmt":"2015-03-06T12:51:09","slug":"pp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/?p=5523","title":{"rendered":"PP"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_5525\" style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4951.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5525\" class=\" wp-image-5525\" src=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4951-1024x918.jpg\" alt=\"Still Life, David P. Jewett, oil on linen on board\" width=\"480\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4951-1024x918.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4951-300x268.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4951.jpg 2029w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5525\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Still Life<\/em>, David P. Jewett, oil on linen on board<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px; text-align: left;\"><em>This stove is painted with a soul&#8211;there is as much beauty and religion in this painting of this black iron stove as in any of your so-called religious paintings. That is sacred&#8211;you have put your heart in it. One of the greatest things in the world is to train yourself to see the beauty in the commonplace . . . a freight car or a wash line of clothes . . . \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><em>&#8212; \u00a0Charles Webster Hawthorne<\/em><\/p>\n<p>At two recent exhibits in Maryland, I saw paintings far quieter and more subtle, and therefore a lot more emotionally compelling, than the superficially clever, high-priced spectacle that routinely flows through the art market.\u00a0It was a genuine relief how these shows created the sense of an uncovered tradition in the practice of visual art reaching back into the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century (and maybe further), a tradition where less is more, where the small trumps the huge, and silence is more inviting than showmanship. At first the paintings can look familiar and comfortable, as if they were witnesses to the past relocated into the present and given new names, but when you apply some sustained viewing to them\u2014and listen to someone like <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mattklos.com\/\">Matt Klos<\/a>, the curator for <em>A Lineage of American Perceptual Painters<\/em>, which just closed at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sjc.edu\/programs-and-events\/annapolis\/mitchell-art-gallery\/2014-2015-exhibits-and-programs\/\">The Mitchell Gallery<\/a>\u2014these painters can be surprising, unpredictable, and revelatory. Even the oldest, historical work Matt assembled for the show in Annapolis felt alive, fresh, and even\u00a0offbeat, offering qualities I hadn\u2019t noticed before even in a few of the paintings I&#8217;d seen in the past.<\/p>\n<p>I met Matt a number of years ago when I began exhibiting at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordgallery.com\/\">Oxford Gallery<\/a> here in Rochester, where Matt grew up. I liked his work immediately and began to follow what he was doing over the past five or six years. I wanted to ask him more about how much effort was involved in putting the show at Mitchell together, but we didn\u2019t have enough time to do that in the three hours we spent together, too busy talking about the work and exchanging thoughts about painting in general.\u00a0The<!--moreMORE-->show is built around the premise that Charles Webster Hawthorne and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/edwindickinson.org\/\">Edwin Dickinson<\/a>\u00a0are the patriarchs\u00a0of perceptual painting. Dickinson was born in Seneca Falls, about an hour\u2019s drive from my home here in Pittsford. In\u00a0his short essay for the exhibit, Matt\u00a0suggests how hard it can be to define what perceptual painting is, using Dickinson&#8217;s own work as an example: \u201cSometimes (Dickinson) painted quickly and sometimes slowly over the course of years. Some of the work was significantly abstract and some highly realistic. Some paintings were dreamlike and poetic while others were mathematical and geometric. When taken as a whole, Dickinson was a painter who seemed more interested in the connections of things (objects, people, landscapes, history, and stories) than in the divisions between them. His art was that of wholeness.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5531\" style=\"width: 342px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4995.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5531\" class=\"wp-image-5531 \" src=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4995-1024x770.jpg\" alt=\"Anderson\" width=\"332\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4995-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4995-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5531\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anderson<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The \u201cschool\u201d of perceptual painting can be as hard to delimit\u00a0as Dickinson\u2019s own work. Matt showed how it began, with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=charles+Hawthorne&amp;safe=off&amp;biw=1053&amp;bih=644&amp;source=lnms&amp;tbm=isch&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=_0PzVKjKFrGxsATv3oDIBg&amp;ved=0CAYQ_AUoAQ&amp;dpr=1\">Hawthorne<\/a>, from whom Dickinson learned painting. I\u2019ve always felt that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lennartanderson.com\/html\/1970Root.html\">Lennart Anderson<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tibordenagy.com\/exhibitions\/fairfield-porter\/\">Fairfield Porter<\/a> are the two other key influences in\u00a0this group, both of whom were well-represented. Putting Dickinson, Anderson and Porter side-by-side is enough, alone, to show how broad a category perceptual painting can be. After our visit, Matt sent me a pithy overview of the &#8220;lineage&#8221;: &#8220;Perceptual Painting hearkens back to Hawthorne and his influences, American impressionism and William Merritt Chase, and the painting going on at the time, Duveneck with the Ash Can school and Albert York and American visionary painting, the Tonalists, and even Inness as a more painterly parting of the ways with the Hudson River School, which was the prevailing American style of the early 19th century. Although it may be hard to imagine now\u00a0that these painters were anti-academic . . . anti-establishment at the time. Dickinson&#8217;s influence can be traced through Lennart Anderson and George Nick, his most influential students. Porter and Downes, although having no real ties with Dickinson, have both &#8216;moved the meter&#8217; for many contemporary representational painters as is evidenced by those in this exhibition.&#8221; This summary is a good riposte\u00a0to those, including me, who wonder if\u00a0\u201cperceptual painting\u201d is mostly an umbrella under which to assemble what are simply examples of good painting, period. The heterogeneous collection Matt drew<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5533\" style=\"width: 296px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_5008.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5533\" class=\"wp-image-5533 \" src=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_5008-1024x719.jpg\" alt=\"Porter\" width=\"286\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_5008-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_5008-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 286px) 100vw, 286px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5533\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Porter<\/p><\/div>\n<p>together did suggest that this category leaves room to do some very different things and still be in the fold, or at least huddle for warmth around its edges. Some of the work I saw fell outside the core of what I&#8217;ve come to think of as\u00a0perceptual painting, since I first spotted examples of it from contemporary practitioners. Which means, I think, that it\u2019s easier to say what it isn\u2019t than to describe exactly what qualifies as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perceptualpainters.com\/\">PP<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Without question, it\u2019s representational and it\u2019s painted. Which gets me nowhere.\u00a0So maybe before I describe what I think is the core <em>ethos<\/em> of perceptual painting\u2014and I think that\u2019s easier than trying to define it with a set of invariable rules\u2014I\u2019ll offer a checklist of what it isn\u2019t, like a good Hindu sannyasi subtracting everything extraneous from his list of concerns on the\u00a0path toward wisdom.<\/p>\n<p>It isn\u2019t (with occasional exceptions):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Conceptual<\/em>: Ideas and concepts can\u2019t be distilled from these images and the images aren&#8217;t devised to illustrate ideas. \u00a0Matt pushed back a bit when I suggested this, saying there&#8217;s plenty of careful, calculated thinking\u00a0going on around and through\u00a0the process of perceptual painting. But that isn&#8217;t what I meant. Hawthorne himself said, &#8220;You cannot bring reason to bear on painting&#8211;the eye looks up and gets an impression and that is what you want to register. Painters don&#8217;t reason, they <em>do<\/em>. The moment they reason they are lost&#8211;subconscious thought counts.&#8221; (<em>Hawthorne on Painting,<\/em> p. 22) And again, he said it&#8217;s &#8221; . . . the earnest seeking to see beauty&#8211;in the relation of one tone against another which expresses truth, the right attitude. If you&#8217;re a thoughtful, humble student of nature, you&#8217;ll have something to say&#8211;you don&#8217;t have to tell a story. You can&#8217;t add a thing by thinking&#8211;what you <em>are<\/em> will come out.&#8221; (p. 66)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That last sentence is, for me, what painting\u00a0represents. It conveys who you are, not what you think.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Hyper-realistic<\/em>: This rule seems hard and fast. No exacting <em>duplication<\/em> from photographic sources, but again, photographic sources weren\u2019t disallowed. On the other hand,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nga.gov\/content\/ngaweb\/Collection\/art-object-page.89674.html\">Rackstraw Downes<\/a> was included, and his work certainly looks photorealistic to me, though Downes maintains\u00a0his curving horizons don&#8217;t\u00a0result from the use of a big lens or any lens at all. As a still-aspiring gentleman, I take him at his word, but still. Lennart Anderson has <a href=\"http:\/\/jennifersamet.com\/interviews\/pdfs\/lennart_anderson.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">talked<\/a> of relying on\u00a0photography, in some paintings. Being loosely reliant on photography seems to have its place, though working directly from life is a preference\u00a0this group tries\u00a0to honor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Ironic: <\/em>Pop Art\u2019s cheerful, chilly postmodern ironies are\u00a0anathema here, though there were small grace notes of humor in these shows. Mostly they were surrounded by a Tonalist yearning for something larger than the fleeting present moment\u2014which is both there and not there in what\u2019s seen\u2014a haunted quality I feel almost everywhere in these paintings. Matt quoted Francis Bacon: &#8220;Painting deepens the mystery.&#8221; In a group email Matt sent out about the show after my visit to Maryland, he included a\u00a0quote that&#8217;s a good indication of how earnest this group is about the virtues of painting:\u00a0<em>The painter Jake Berthot in a letter to Ryan Smith once wrote, \u201cThe mind lies and is capable of making a justification for anything. The eye and the hand are incapable of lying. Look with your heart and it will tell you through your eye what your hand needs to do.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Pretty: <\/em>The paintings are almost always beautiful but they aren&#8217;t exactly pretty. The subject matter is almost purposely unconventional when you put it into the traditional buckets of still life, the figure, interior, landscape, though again there was work that <em>was<\/em> more conventional in those modes. Hawthorne told his students to find the ugliest location in their vicinity and paint it: he specified the train station. Hawthorne told\u00a0a student: &#8220;You have gone pretty again this week. Your apples would break into a thousand pieces, they are so precious and lacking in vitality. Try to do ugly things so that you make them beautiful . . . color in nature is never pretty. It&#8217;s beautiful. Next time select an old coal scuttle on the beach.&#8221; (p. 51-52, <em>Hawthorne on Painting<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Heroic: <\/em>PP is\u00a0about as anti-heroic as painting can get. No one wants to change the world here: they simply want to see the world just as it is. Light is beautiful no matter what it falls on. There\u2019s no upper-case communication here: if these painters were poets, they would work on a typewriter inherited from e.e. cummings. The \u201cmeaning\u201d of their work isn\u2019t detachable from the experience of looking at the painting, just as the meaning of an autumn afternoon is more or less the <em>experience<\/em> of an autumn afternoon, in its wholeness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Spectacular: <\/em>These painters often seem to be trying <em>not<\/em> to be noticed, except by other painters. Edwin Dickinson can be magnificent, but he\u2019s definitely not showy. As Matt Klos nicely put it in the two-hour tour he generously gave me, it\u2019s as if you have to let your eyes adjust to the darkness of <em>An Anniversary<\/em> in order to spot what\u2019s there and in some regions of the painting your guess is as good as mine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>How\u00a0to describe what <em>did<\/em> belong is more delicate. The work chosen by Matt at The Mitchell Gallery and by <a href=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/?p=5503\">Matthew Ballou<\/a> for <em>Subject and Subjectivity<\/em> at Anne Arundel Community College (dominated by Matt\u2019s collective\u00a0of East Coast perceptual painters, a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perceptualpainters.com\/collective\" target=\"_blank\">group<\/a> founded in Philadelphia) was mostly painted from direct observation. The paintings\u00a0derived much of their\u00a0power from being blatant about how much the paint itself wanted to be seen for its own sake as paint (Clement Greenberg, off in the wings, sighs with relief)\u2014scraped, pushed, smeared, scumbled, layered, all to make the image more immediate, not to distract from it. Again, though, sometimes the abundance of paint nearly obscured the image entirely, as in Stanley Lewis\u2019s piece, where the topographic complexity of his mounds of oil made it seem\u00a0the paint could\u00a0have been an inch deep in places. In general, this work is more ambiguous than precise, creating an instability that leaves the viewer wanting just a bit more from the image, circling around it with imagination to figure it out, fill gaps or find a coherence that seems just beyond reach.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5527\" style=\"width: 356px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4958.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5527\" class=\"wp-image-5527 \" src=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4958.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_4958\" width=\"346\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4958.jpg 2411w, https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4958-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4958-1024x820.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5527\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Campbell<\/p><\/div>\n<p>I love the way the images in these paintings\u00a0follow Fairfield Porter&#8217;s advice and seem to have been\u00a0\u201cfound\u201d rather than set up. As <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theartstory.org\/artist-porter-fairfield.htm\">Porter<\/a>\u00a0put it: &#8220;The truest order is what you already find there, or that will be given if you don&#8217;t try for it. When you arrange, you fail.&#8221; Some must have been at least partly\u00a0arranged, but even those looked casual, almost accidental, as if things had been picked and grouped at random, when not\u00a0left standing as they were. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perceptualpainters.com\/artists\/david-campbell\">David Campbell<\/a> likes to cluster a few favorite objects into eerie minimal scenes. One painting in the Cade show\u00a0involved a life mask and frosted glass and foil, creating a weird and slightly funny angle on the world Campbell\u00a0managed to tinge with menace.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.perceptualpainters.com\/artists\/david-jewell\">David P. Jewett<\/a>\u00a0stole the show at Cade by putting together a still life of small origami-like geometric objects (shown at the top of this post) to create a dreamy, riveting visual puzzle where things seemed to vibrate and merge into one another, almost levitating in a soft bath of light. More typical of the group,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.perceptualpainters.com\/artists\/peter-van-dyck\">Peter Van Dyke\u2019s<\/a> comparatively<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5539\" style=\"width: 304px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Couple-Manayunk.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5539\" class=\"wp-image-5539\" src=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Couple-Manayunk.jpg\" alt=\"Van Dyke\" width=\"294\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Couple-Manayunk.jpg 361w, https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Couple-Manayunk-300x249.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5539\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Van Dyke<\/p><\/div>\n<p>large canvas seemed utterly un-set-up, offering a freeze-frame of two figures caught in mid-motion\u00a0in a parking lot of a town not far from Philadelphia. It looked\u00a0as if he started with a uniform undercoat of blue and covered most of it with other colors to model the objects in the scene, letting the blue\u00a0peek through in the shadows and windows. This one reminded me of a Garry Winogrand-style snapshot, offered as a study in areas of interlocking muted color. Just one spot of color next to another, as Hawthorne advised his students, reminiscent of Porter\u2019s most precise paintings, though a little more intricate and varied than Porter&#8217;s\u00a0scenes. Matt Klos\u2019s own work, chosen by Ballou, were humble glimpses of objects in an interior twilight, coming forward out of darker surroundings, what appeared to be a discarded dollhouse in\u00a0<em>Bluffs<\/em>, and a few things on shelves in a basement in <em>Sediment<\/em> (the title referred to the dust that had settled on the vase, I think). This latter painting was understated and painterly, yet somehow suggested a shallow physical depth you could reach in and\u00a0measure\u00a0with your fingers\u00a0behind the vase.<\/p>\n<p>One notable feature of these two shows: women were about as well-represented as men. The list of female painters was\u00a0long: Anne Harris, Catherine Kehoe, Gwen John, Gillian Pederson-Krag, Susan Jane Walp, Eve Mansdorf, <a href=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/?p=1037\">Erin Raedeke<\/a>, Carolyn Pyfrom, Megan Schaffer, Elizabeth Geiger, and Shannon Soldner. Matt found great\u00a0examples from\u00a0all of them. In fact, it\u2019s impossible to go into enough detail about how fine\u00a0some of the work was from so many masterful\u00a0painters: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tibordenagy.com\/artists\/philip-geiger\/\">Philip Geiger<\/a>, Charles Ritchie, Brian Rego, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationalacademy.org\/see-it-loud\/\">Stanley Lewis<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.perceptualpainters.com\/artists\/neil-riley\">Neil Riley<\/a>, and many others.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5532\" style=\"width: 287px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_5004.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5532\" class=\"wp-image-5532\" src=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_5004-1024x764.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_5004\" width=\"277\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_5004-1024x764.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_5004-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5532\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Philip Geiger<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In general, the images were mostly of everyday moments, things that might have been all but forgotten if someone hadn\u2019t unpacked some brushes and gotten to work. Chardin\u2019s or <a href=\"http:\/\/giampietrogallery.com\/exhibition-detail.php?eventId=1147&amp;eventTitle=91+Orange+Street+Gallery:+William+Bailey+Paintings+and+Drawings\">Bailey<\/a>\u2019s formal arrangement of recognizable and familiar objects on a shelf or table\u2014there was nothing like that in either show. And even the human figures looked only provisionally perched wherever they happened to be. (Again, there were a few exceptions.) The ordinary and everyday reigned, a well-appointed\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/?p=5503\" target=\"_blank\">living room<\/a> or family room from <a href=\"http:\/\/paintingperceptions.com\/contemporary-realism\/mark-karnes\">Mark Karnes<\/a> glimpsed through a pre-Depression-era curved inner doorway, (which was probably my favorite painting from both shows); a couple acquaintances, one sitting and the other standing, in a\u00a0living room by Tim Kennedy, one of his best canvases, and a line\u00a0of trees in the snow by Neil Riley, painted with gestural aplomb, as assured and precise as calligraphy in its spontaneity. Fairfield Porter\u2019s sense of the world\u2019s informality ruled here, the marvel and interest and potential of the most ordinary things. Rackstraw Downes was undoubtedly included because his subject was both the antithesis of pretty and something thousands of people probably tried to ignore on a daily basis in<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5535\" style=\"width: 241px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_5028.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5535\" class=\"wp-image-5535\" src=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_5028-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Downs, detail\" width=\"231\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_5028-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_5028-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5535\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Downes, detail<\/p><\/div>\n<p>New York City as it happened&#8211;the equivalent of Hawthorne&#8217;s train station&#8211;with nothing picturesque built into the subject from the start: an image of the construction of New York City\u2019s convention center. The painting is fascinating because of its sustained intensity of observation and craft. It communicated the long-term\u00a0attention required by an image this complex and inclusive, the marvel of having simply ordered so much relentless detail into coherence. (The fictional drummer\u2019s agonizing, ceaseless pursuit of excellence\u00a0in <em>Whiplash<\/em> comes to mind. Endurance is a virtue in painters too.)<\/p>\n<p>These painters are not only trying to represent what they see in a way that triggers intimations of an entire world of experience around a commonplace moment. They\u2019re also bearing in mind how painting evolved beyond representation in the last century. Many of them are balancing their realism with concerns about how the images work as a\u00a0flat puzzle\u00a0of shape, color and value\u2014as Porter did, always seeing the abstract in the representational and vice versa. The flat pattern of their images on the surface work in concert, or play a tug-of-war, with the illusions they convey. The visible counterpoint between what you think you see and what you know you\u2019re actually looking at\u2014just a pattern of paint\u2014gives this work a sense of earnestness about the physical act of painting, and the virtues of paint\u2019s physicality, as an end in itself, which Abstract Expressionism brought to the fore.<\/p>\n<p>One of the delights of walking with Matt through the show at The Mitchell Gallery was the way he pointed to one Dickinson painting after another (there were five pieces, I think) and said\u00a0nothing but: \u201cGorky. El Greco. Braque.\u201d I think maybe I\u2019m the one who said \u201cBraque\u201d but I probably only beat him to it by\u00a0a couple seconds. El Greco makes his presence felt in\u00a0the greatest painting in either show, <em>An<\/em> <em>Anniversary,<\/em> where the central figure, Dickinson\u2019s father, seems to be sitting under a spotlight on a stage, surrounded by the materializing memories of his entire life, his beautiful and much younger new wife (in heels no less), his brother dead by suicide, assorted other people from the past, a little crowd of objects at his feet including what appears to be a whole, recently-caught catfish, complete with half a lemon\u2014one small wry detail that made me laugh. (We&#8217;re served the whole fish, <em>plus<\/em>\u00a0the garnish.) El Greco, and by implication, expressionism, haunts this painting in the way in which this central, very old man seems almost to be melting, pulled forward and down by the process of aging, elongated and almost struggling against the paint itself for attention, while the crowd of memories around him look vital, alive and solid. Dickinson did exactly whatever needed doing with his paint in this canvas, depending on what he wanted to show in whatever area he was developing, without requiring an all-over consistency in the way he handled the medium. With Sargent, for example, you get bravura brushwork everywhere.\u00a0Dickinson does what&#8217;s\u00a0required wherever it\u2019s needed\u00a0on the surface. He renders a beautiful ceramic tureen<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5530\" style=\"width: 311px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4988.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5530\" class=\"wp-image-5530\" src=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4988-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Dickinson's tureen\" width=\"301\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4988-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/IMG_4988-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-5530\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dickinson&#8217;s tureen<\/p><\/div>\n<p>in the bottom right corner with obsessive detail and accuracy and no indication of gesture. This region of paint has the matte surface that Braque loved, as if sand had been mixed into the oil here as well. Yet move your eye slightly toward the center and find the highlight on a large, glowing blue vase indicated with a single De Kooning slash of white paint smeared from the edge of a knife. Like the Tonalists, these artists paint both thin and thick in a single painting, asserting or effacing their own handiwork, using whatever technique is needed, varying what\u2019s done in different parts of the same picture\u2014gently calling your attention away from the image toward the paint itself only to send you back to what they depict. I think this emphasis on improvisation with paint, on the spot, adapting to whatever has been happening with the paint as it\u2019s applied, responding to the needs of the image as the painting develops by solving problems with any technique that works, is central to what this group does\u2014and shows their ability to assimilate and put to use methods and styles from\u00a0other periods and schools of painting.<\/p>\n<p>From <em>Hawthorne on Painting<\/em>, the first page goes to the heart of what perceptual painting does:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">&#8220;We go to art school and classes to learn to paint pictures, to learn our job. Our job is to be an artist, which is to be a poet, a preacher if you will, to be of some use in the world by adding to the sum total of beauty in it. We must teach ourselves to see beauty in the ugly, to see the beauty of the commonplace. It is so much greater to make much out of little . . . .In every town the one ugliest spot is the railroad station, and yet there is beauty there for anyone who can see it. Don&#8217;t strain for a grand subject&#8211;anything is a painter&#8217;s fodder.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Hawthorne advised his students to do this by simply putting one spot of color next to other spots of color and leave drawing to emerge through the process of shaping object from a few large areas of tone&#8211;to let the shaping of paint create the drawing, not do a drawing and fill it in. Which leads me to say (conveniently), that this is about as close to perceptual painting gets to a cardinal rule: the elevation of shaping values and colors rather than working from\u00a0lines.<\/p>\n<p>Yet behind the technical instruction Hawthorne offered, it\u00a0isn&#8217;t really about rules, but about a relationship to life, through looking.\u00a0For me, PP is all about conveying the momentary nature of things directly, instantly, at a glance, visually and only visually, without the need for interpretation or reasoning about what you are trying to express or capture.\u00a0Yet, by\u00a0making <em>An Anniversary<\/em> itself the pivotal painting in the show, Klos seemed to be showing how the intuitions triggered by looking weren&#8217;t always enough for Dickinson.\u00a0<em>An Anniversary <\/em>is an ambiguous story, but it&#8217;s a story. It&#8217;s pretty baffling\u00a0without some commentary on Dickinson\u2019s life, and is still mysterious even when you know some of his biography\u2014as Matt provided. You need to reason about it in order to get the most from it. It&#8217;s\u00a0a narrative painting, offering much to talk about, so in a way it seemed to have crashed this party. (There were only abbreviated narratives suggested in other paintings I saw by Campbell, Van Dyke, and Hawthorne, himself.)\u00a0<em>An Anniversary<\/em> seems to offer\u00a0you an entire life at a glance, a long\u00a0complex tale\u00a0compressed\u00a0into a single\u00a0image. It reminded me of past paintings with\u00a0overt things to say about particular events, things\u00a0readily\u00a0extracted and clarified with logical analysis: <em>The Surrender of Breda<\/em>, <em>Las Meninas<\/em>,<em>\u00a0<\/em>or<em> Simeon\u2019s Song of Praise<\/em>. (Or take your pick from dozens of other examples, including most of Bruegel.) This painting, though, remains more ambiguous than any of those earlier works, though there&#8217;s just as much calculation\u00a0behind what it&#8217;s meant to show you as a painting with a more transparent intent. You can read about the Surrender of Breda, and Velasquez illustrates it for you,\u00a0while adding commentary on how victors should treat the vanquished, in the way he depicts it. This was\u00a0all planned into the image before he even constructed it. Much of what his\u00a0painting conveys can be conveyed with words, without seeing the painting. <em>An Anniversary\u00a0<\/em>does what it does using the <em>techniques<\/em> of perceptual painters, though\u00a0strictly considered it&#8217;s\u00a0more than a perceptual painting, for me, a narrative, though it remains nearly as hard to pin down as any other painting in the shows. The image suggests a slightly Oedipal drama\u00a0about an\u00a0old man who fathered the\u00a0fellow\u00a0who painted\u00a0this portrait, a painter who\u00a0seems to be as haunted as the picture&#8217;s subject by the family\u00a0he&#8217;s depicting. The clarity of the central figures melt into the phantoms that surface toward the edges. It has the grandeur of Shakespeare. Perhaps Matt&#8217;s most interesting choice in his curatorial role was to make such a seemingly literary\u00a0painting\u00a0seem a bit like an interloper\u00a0while actually being\u00a0the guest of honor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em>Note: A special thanks to Lucinda Edinberg, assistant curator, and Hydee Schaller, gallery director, for opening The Mitchell Gallery\u00a0on their day off, so that Matt and I could get a look at the show. It was very gracious.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This stove is painted with a soul&#8211;there is as much beauty and religion in this painting of this black iron stove as in any of your so-called religious paintings. That is sacred&#8211;you have put your heart in it. One of the greatest things in the world is to train yourself to see the beauty in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>PP - represent<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/?p=5523\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PP - represent\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This stove is painted with a soul&#8211;there is as much beauty and religion in this painting of this black iron stove as in any of your so-called religious paintings. 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Jewett, oil on linen on board\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thedorseypost.com\\\/?p=5523#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thedorseypost.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"PP\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thedorseypost.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thedorseypost.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"represent\",\"description\":\"the painting life\",\"alternateName\":\"the dorsey post\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thedorseypost.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thedorseypost.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/5f1b414f169df69053f04f66b929fd57\",\"name\":\"dave dorsey\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1b459062818b38ed5bb3f68365bc2557f760412a5db1278493176a6a45bb1c8f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1b459062818b38ed5bb3f68365bc2557f760412a5db1278493176a6a45bb1c8f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1b459062818b38ed5bb3f68365bc2557f760412a5db1278493176a6a45bb1c8f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"dave dorsey\"},\"description\":\"I'm a painter living in Pittsford, NY. I've authored two books and also work as a ghostwriter. I sell my work through Oxford Gallery, and have exhibited around the U.S. and internationally.\",\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.daviddorsey.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/thedorseypost.com\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"PP - represent","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/thedorseypost.com\/?p=5523","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"PP - represent","og_description":"This stove is painted with a soul&#8211;there is as much beauty and religion in this painting of this black iron stove as in any of your so-called religious paintings. That is sacred&#8211;you have put your heart in it. 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I've authored two books and also work as a ghostwriter. 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